Types of Harmonicas
Diatonic Hamonica
Also known as "blues harp", "harp", "short harp", or "standard 10-hole", the
Diatonic harmonica is used in blues, rock, country, and folk, but can be used for most music styles.
- Standard 10-hole.
- Comes in all 12 keys.
- Can play a complete 7-note major scale of the key of the harmonica.
- Bending certain draw and blow notes to obtain more notes from outside major scale.
|
Chromatic Hamonicas
Typically used in jazz and classical music, the
Chromatic harmonica is found in all styles of music.
- Has a button on the side.
- When the button is NOT used, you can play a normal major scale in the key of the chromatic.
- When the button is depressed, you have all the missing half-step notes in-between the major scale notes.
|
Tremolo Hamonicas
Primarily used for special effects, the
Tremolo harmonica is used only to play the most simple melodies.
- Diatonic models constructed with double holes.
- 8, 10, 12, or more sets of double holes, each set containing two reeds tuned to the same note, one tuned slightly higher than the other.
- Both reeds are blow or draw. When played, both will sound together and the slight difference in tuning creates a vibrating effect.
|
Octave-tuned
The
Octave-tuned harmonica produces a strong and full bodied sound, but without the tremolo effect.
- Similar to Tremolo models in reed layout and musical range.
- Each double hole has one reed tuned an octave apart from the other.
|